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Combustible Dust: What is it and why should I care? |
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Who would have thought that dust can be a cause of an explosion? Most people probably think dust is inert and a sign of laziness. In reality though, some types of dust can actually cause explosions under certain conditions – leading to injury, death and destruction.
There are different kinds of dust so it is important to recognize what type of dust is found in your facility and whether it is listed as an explosive dust by OSHA. There are agricultural, carbonaceous, metal, chemical and plastic dusts.
Some require more serious management than others. Here is a listing provided by OSHA.
How does dust cause explosions?
You may wonder how dust can cause explosions. For a fire to start there must be three elements - oxygen, heat and fuel. A simple spark in a confined area like a building, room, vessel or process equipment where combustible dust particles are dispersed in sufficient quantity and concentration can lead to rapid combustion. “These five factors (oxygen, heat, fuel, dispersion, and confinement) are known as the “Dust Explosion Pentagon”. If one element of the pentagon is missing, an explosion cannot occur.” – OSHA Fact Sheet, March, 2008.
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Tips for Controlling Combustible Dust |
Dust Control Measures
- Design and implement non-leaking dust-containment systems that meet your facility needs and dust hazard requirements. (Ask us how Ruwac can help you with this - 800.736.6288).
- Utilize a housekeeping program that includes regular cleaning of floors and horizontal surfaces, such as ducts, pipes, hoods, ledges, and beams.
- Use surfaces that minimize dust accumulation and facilitate cleaning.
- Provide access to all hidden areas to permit inspection and cleaning.
- Inspect open and hidden areas regularly for dust accumulation.
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